July 02, 2024

Places to Live in Europe: Comparing Lisbon to Other Major Cities

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Introduction

Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, has become a magnet for expats from around the world. But how does it compare to other major European cities and destinations for those looking to live in Europe? This guide will provide an in-depth comparison, highlighting the unique advantages and potential drawbacks of living in Lisbon versus cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, Athens, Brussels, and Vienna. Whether you’re considering a move or just curious, this analysis will give you the insights you need.

Which is the best European city for young professionals, for art lovers, for work life balance, for remote workers, for start ups, for a new adventure? It really is a personal preference.

Cost of Living

Lisbon vs Other European Capitals

  • Affordability: Lisbon is known for its relatively low cost of living compared to other major European cities like Amsterdam, Brussels, and Vienna. While Lisbon rents have been rising, they are still more affordable than in many other European capitals. Lisbon’s affordability makes it an attractive destination for digital nomads looking for a cost-effective place to live and work.
  • Everyday Expenses: From dining out to public transportation, Lisbon offers a more affordable lifestyle than places like Amsterdam and Brussels. For example, a meal at a mid-range restaurant in Lisbon is often cheaper than in cities like Zurich, Copenhagen or Amsterdam.

Heads Up: While Lisbon is affordable, the Portuguese minimum wage is lower than in many other European countries, which can impact overall affordability for some expats.

Quality of Life

Climate and Environment

  • Weather: Lisbon’s Mediterranean climate offers mild winters and warm summers, making it a year-round haven compared to the colder climates of Northern European cities like Amsterdam and Brussels.
  • Green Spaces: Lisbon boasts numerous parks and green spaces, such as the Tropical Botanical Garden and Parque Eduardo VII, providing a pleasant environment for outdoor activities.

Cultural and Social Life

  • Cultural Scene: Lisbon’s rich cultural heritage, historic architecture, and vibrant arts scene make it a cosmopolitan city and a culturally enriching place to live, on par with cities like Barcelona and Vienna. The city is also known for its thriving music and arts festivals. The city’s vibrant culture is evident in its numerous festivals, diverse culinary scene, and lively nightlife.
  • Community: Lisbon has a welcoming expat community and is known for its friendly locals, making it easier for newcomers to integrate. This sense of community is similar to cities like Barcelona and Vienna.

Heads Up: Like Barcelona, Lisbon can get crowded during the tourist season, which might be a drawback for those seeking a quieter lifestyle.

Housing, Neighborhoods, and City Center

Variety of Options

  • Neighborhoods: Lisbon offers a diverse range of neighborhoods, from the historic charm of Alfama to the modern conveniences of Parque das Nações. Each area has its unique character and amenities, catering to different lifestyles, much like neighborhoods in Barcelona or Vienna. Lisbon’s big international community makes it easier for expats to find like-minded individuals and build a social network.
  • Housing Costs: While central Lisbon can be pricey, there are more affordable options in the suburbs and alternative neighborhoods like Marvila and Telheiras, similar to the housing situations in Amsterdam and Brussels.

Heads Up: Finding rental apartments in Lisbon can be competitive, especially in popular areas. It’s advisable to start your search early and consider using a local real estate agent, as in many other major European city options.

Public Services, Infrastructure, and Vibrant Culture

Healthcare

  • Public and Private Options: Lisbon offers both public healthcare through Portugal’s National Health Service (SNS) and private medical insurance options, contributing to its reputation as a livable city. The quality of healthcare is generally high, with many English-speaking doctors available, similar to cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Vienna.
  • Affordability: Healthcare costs in Lisbon are lower compared to many other European cities, making it accessible for expats, unlike some more expensive destinations like Brussels or Amsterdam.

Transportation

  • Public Transport: Lisbon’s public transport system is efficient and affordable, with extensive tram lines, buses, and metro services. The city also promotes environmentally friendly commuting options, much like Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Vienna.
  • Accessibility: Compared to other European destinations, Lisbon’s public transport is improving in terms of accessibility for people with disabilities.

Heads Up: While public transport is reliable, traffic can be an issue during peak hours, and parking spaces are limited in the city center, a common challenge in many big cities.

Employment, Job Opportunities, and Economy

Job Market

  • Opportunities: Lisbon’s job market is growing, particularly in the tech and digital nomad sectors. However, job opportunities can be limited compared to larger European cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, or Brussels. Especially the younger generations are finding opportunities in Lisbon’s growing tech and digital sectors.
  • Salaries: Portuguese salaries are generally lower than in other Western European countries like the Netherlands or Belgium, which can affect your standard of living.

Tax Benefits

  • Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Program: Lisbon offers favorable tax policies for expats, including the NHR program, which provides significant tax incentives for foreign residents. However, the NHR program has been terminated for new entrants starting January 1, 2024, and replaced with a more limited NHR 2.0 scheme.

Heads Up: Navigating Portuguese bureaucracy can be challenging, so it’s essential to be patient and well-prepared when dealing with administrative tasks, as in many other countries.

Education and Family Life

Schools

  • International Schools: Lisbon has several excellent international schools, making it a great place for families with children, similar to cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels and Vienna.
  • Language Schools: For those looking to learn Portuguese, there are many language schools available to help expats integrate more smoothly, as there are in most major European destinations.

Family-Friendly Environment

  • Safety: Lisbon is considered a safe city, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere for families, on par with cities like Vienna and Brussels.
  • Activities: The city offers numerous family-friendly activities, from exploring historic sites to enjoying the beautiful beaches nearby, such as Costa da Caparica and Praia de Santo Amaro. Lisbon is both a historic city and a modern hub, offering families a unique blend of educational and cultural experiences.

Heads Up: Ensure your housing has central heating, as Lisbon can get cold in the winter months, and many older buildings lack this feature, which is less of an issue in cities with milder winters like Barcelona.

Head-to-Head Comparison with Other Major European Cities

Lisbon vs. Amsterdam

  • Cost of Living: Amsterdam is significantly more expensive than Lisbon, with higher costs for housing, dining out, and transportation
  • Job Market: Amsterdam offers more job opportunities, especially in the tech and startup sectors, and higher salaries compared to Lisbon
  • Climate: Lisbon enjoys a warmer, sunnier climate, while Amsterdam has colder winters and fewer sunny days
  • Cultural Scene: Both cities have vibrant arts scenes, but Amsterdam is renowned for its dynamic nightlife and cultural diversity

Lisbon vs. Barcelona

  • Cost of Living: The cost of living in Lisbon is comparable to Barcelona, but Lisbon is slightly cheaper overall
  • Job Market: Barcelona offers more job opportunities and higher salaries compared to Lisbon
  • Climate: Both cities enjoy warm climates, but Lisbon has milder winters and more sunny days
  • Cultural Scene: Barcelona is known for its fast-paced lifestyle and vibrant nightlife, making it a fantastic city to live in, while Lisbon offers a more relaxed atmosphere with a rich maritime history

Lisbon vs. Athens

  • Cost of Living: Lisbon is slightly more expensive than Athens, with higher costs for housing and transportation
  • Climate: Both cities have warm climates, but Lisbon has milder winters and more sunny days
  • Cultural Scene: Athens is renowned for its ancient ruins and historical sites, showcasing the city’s rich history, while Lisbon offers a blend of history and modernity

Lisbon vs. Brussels

  • Cost of Living: Brussels is more expensive than Lisbon, with higher costs for housing, dining out, and entertainment
  • Job Market: Brussels offers more job opportunities, especially in the sectors related to the European Union and international companies
  • Cultural Scene: Both cities are rich in history and culture, but Brussels is home to many international institutions and has a more cosmopolitan vibe

Lisbon vs. Vienna

  • Cost of Living: Vienna is more expensive than Lisbon, with higher costs for housing, dining out, and entertainment
  • Job Market: Vienna offers more job opportunities, especially in the sectors related to international organizations and companies
  • Cultural Scene: Both cities are culturally rich, but Vienna is renowned for its classical music scene and imperial architecture, making it a historic city worth exploring

Conclusion

Lisbon offers a unique blend of affordability, cultural richness, and a high quality of life, making it an attractive European city for expats. While it may have some drawbacks, such as lower salaries and occasional bureaucratic challenges, the benefits far outweigh the cons.

Whether you’re drawn to its historic neighborhoods, vibrant arts scene, or welcoming community, Lisbon has something for everyone. Share this article with anyone considering a move to this amazing country, and let them discover why Lisbon stands out among other major European destinations.

If you have any questions or need assistance with your move, feel free to reach out. We’re here to help you make your transition to Lisbon as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Welcome to your new home!